
The 1933 Tuscany UFO Crash
June 13 - Magenta, Lombardy, Italy
The 1933 Tuscany UFO Crash—more accurately known as the Magenta Incident—is one of the most intriguing and controversial stories in UFO history. Although it is often referred to as the "Tuscany crash," the alleged event is said to have occurred near the town of Magenta in Lombardy, Italy, on June 13, 1933. If true, it would predate the famous Roswell Incident by fourteen years and represent the earliest known government recovery of an unidentified craft.
According to the story, residents near Magenta witnessed a strange metallic object descending from the sky before it either crashed or made a controlled emergency landing. Reports vary regarding its appearance. Some witnesses described a smooth, bell-shaped craft, while others claimed it resembled two discs joined together or a large cylindrical object with portholes and glowing white and red lights. Whatever its true shape, those who allegedly saw it agreed that it looked unlike any aircraft known in 1933.

Word of the mysterious object quickly reached the Fascist government of Benito Mussolini, who reportedly ordered the military to secure the crash site immediately. The area was sealed off, soldiers recovered the strange vehicle, and strict censorship was imposed to prevent news of the incident from reaching the public. Secret telegrams supposedly instructed officials to suppress all discussion of the recovery, reflecting fears that the craft could represent a revolutionary military technology developed by another nation.
As military experts examined the object, they allegedly concluded that it did not resemble any conventional aircraft of the era. This realization led to the reported creation of an ultra-secret research group known as Gabinetto RS/33 ("Special Research Cabinet 1933"). According to UFO researchers, the organization was headed by Nobel Prize-winning inventor Guglielmo Marconi, whose team was tasked with studying and attempting to reverse-engineer the mysterious craft. The object was reportedly transported to aircraft facilities operated by SIAI-Marchetti in Vergiate, where it was kept hidden from the outside world.
For decades, the story remained virtually unknown. That changed in the late 1990s when Italian UFO researcher Roberto Pinotti announced that he had received a collection of anonymous Fascist-era documents. These files included telegrams, memoranda, handwritten notes, and official-looking correspondence that appeared to describe the recovery of the strange object and the establishment of the RS/33 research program. Pinotti argued that the documents proved Italy had secretly recovered an extraterrestrial craft years before the Roswell Incident.
The mystery deepens even further with claims about what happened after World War II. According to some versions of the story, the recovered craft never remained in Italy. Instead, as Allied forces advanced through the country, the Vatican allegedly informed American intelligence about the hidden vehicle. U.S. forces are then said to have quietly taken possession of the craft before the Fascist government collapsed, transferring it to the United States. Supporters of the crash-retrieval theory believe this event marked the beginning of an American program to recover and study non-human technology.
The Magenta Incident returned to the international spotlight in 2023 when former U.S. intelligence officer David Grusch testified that he had been briefed on an alleged 1933 Italian UFO recovery while working within the U.S. intelligence community. Although Grusch did not present physical evidence, his testimony renewed global interest in the decades-old story and introduced the case to millions who had never heard of it before.
Despite its enduring popularity, the alleged crash remains highly controversial. Historians and skeptical researchers have questioned the authenticity of the documents released by Pinotti, pointing to inconsistencies in formatting, language, historical details, and their uncertain origin. No verified government archives, authenticated physical evidence, or contemporary eyewitness records have conclusively confirmed that the crash ever occurred. To critics, the case rests largely on disputed documents that surfaced more than sixty years after the alleged event.
Even so, the 1933 Magenta Incident continues to fascinate UFO enthusiasts around the world. If the story is true, it would rewrite the history of UFOs, placing the first known government recovery of a non-human craft not in the deserts of New Mexico, but in Fascist Italy years before the Second World War. If it is false, it remains one of the most elaborate and enduring mysteries in UFO lore, blending secret governments, wartime intrigue, hidden technology, and alleged extraterrestrial visitors into a story that continues to fuel debate nearly a century later.